USA States

The United States of America consists of 50 sovereign states, each with its own unique culture, geography, and history. This union was formed gradually, starting with the original 13 colonies that declared independence in 1776. The most recent addition was Hawaii in 1959.

Each state has its own government, laws, and representatives in Congress, while still being part of the larger federal system. The states range dramatically in size - from Rhode Island (1,545 square miles) to Alaska (663,268 square miles) - and population - from Wyoming (less than 600,000 people) to California (over 39 million).

Together, these 50 states create the diverse tapestry that makes up America, offering everything from coastal beaches to mountain ranges, vast prairies to dense forests, and bustling metropolises to charming small towns. Explore each state below to learn about its unique characteristics and attractions.

States Directory

Quick Facts About US States

Largest State

Alaska - 663,268 sq mi

Smallest State

Rhode Island - 1,545 sq mi

Most Populous

California - 39.5 million

Least Populous

Wyoming - 576,851

First State

Delaware (1787)

Newest State

Hawaii (1959)

Longest River

Missouri - Missouri River (2,341 mi)

Most Lakes

Minnesota - Over 10,000

Oldest Capital

New Mexico - Santa Fe (1610)

State Reference Guides

State Abbreviations

Official two-letter codes for each state

State Capitals

Capital cities and their histories

State Nicknames

Popular and official state nicknames

State Mottos

Official mottos and their meanings

State Demonyms

What to call people from each state

State Trees

Official state tree designations

State Flowers

Official state flower symbols

State Birds

Official state bird designations