The United States of America consists of 50 sovereign states, each with its own unique culture, geography, and history. This union was formed gradually, starting with the original 13 colonies that declared independence in 1776. The most recent addition was Hawaii in 1959.
Each state has its own government, laws, and representatives in Congress, while still being part of the larger federal system. The states range dramatically in size - from Rhode Island (1,545 square miles) to Alaska (663,268 square miles) - and population - from Wyoming (less than 600,000 people) to California (over 39 million).
Together, these 50 states create the diverse tapestry that makes up America, offering everything from coastal beaches to mountain ranges, vast prairies to dense forests, and bustling metropolises to charming small towns. Explore each state below to learn about its unique characteristics and attractions.
Alaska - 663,268 sq mi
Rhode Island - 1,545 sq mi
California - 39.5 million
Wyoming - 576,851
Delaware (1787)
Hawaii (1959)
Missouri - Missouri River (2,341 mi)
Minnesota - Over 10,000
New Mexico - Santa Fe (1610)
Official two-letter codes for each state
Capital cities and their histories
Popular and official state nicknames
Official mottos and their meanings
What to call people from each state
Official state tree designations
Official state flower symbols
Official state bird designations