Basic Information
Arkansas, located in the southern United States, is known for its diverse natural landscapes and rich cultural history.
Capital
- Little Rock
Largest City
- Little Rock
Area
- 53,179 sq mi
Population
- 3.01 million (2020)
Demographics
Arkansas's population is diverse, with a significant African American presence and growing Hispanic communities.
Ethnic Composition
- White:72.8%
- African American:15.4%
- Hispanic:8.2%
- Asian:1.6%
- Native American:0.8%
Languages
- English:93.9%
- Spanish:4.2%
- Other:1.9%
Age Distribution
- Under 18:23.4%
- 18-64:61.2%
- 65+:15.4%
Population Growth
- Annual Rate:0.3%
- Natural Increase:12,000
- Migration:3,000
Economy
Arkansas's economy is driven by agriculture, retail, manufacturing, and tourism, among other sectors.
GDP
- $137 billion (2022)
Major Industries
- Agriculture
- Retail
- Manufacturing
- Tourism
Employment Rate
- Employed:95.9%
- Unemployment:4.1%
Major Companies
- Walmart
- Tyson Foods
- J.B. Hunt Transport Services
- Dillard's
Climate
Arkansas has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, varying slightly across the state.
Northern Arkansas
- Avg. Summer:88°F
- Avg. Winter:40°F
- Rainfall:48 inches/year
Central Arkansas
- Avg. Summer:90°F
- Avg. Winter:42°F
- Rainfall:50 inches/year
Southern Arkansas
- Avg. Summer:92°F
- Avg. Winter:45°F
- Rainfall:52 inches/year
Visiting Arkansas
Arkansas offers a variety of attractions, from natural wonders to historical sites, making it a diverse destination for visitors.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring:April-May
- Fall:September-October
- Peak Season:June-August
Transportation
- Major Airports:1
- Train Routes:Amtrak Texas Eagle
- Highway System:80,000 miles
Accommodation
- Hotels:3,000+
- Camping Sites:10,000+
- Average Hotel Rate:$100/night
Tourist Information
- Visitor Centers:20+
- Tourism Website:Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism
- Info Hotline:1-800-NATURAL
Popular Attractions
Arkansas's attractions range from natural wonders to historical sites.
Natural Landmarks
- Hot Springs National Park
- Buffalo National River
- Petit Jean State Park
- Blanchard Springs Caverns
Historical Sites
- Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
- Fort Smith National Historic Site
- Arkansas Post National Memorial
- Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park
Cultural Attractions
- Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
- Arkansas Arts Center
- Walton Arts Center
- Ozark Folk Center State Park
Unique Experiences
- Crater of Diamonds State Park
- Arkansas Wine Trail
- Fishing and hunting opportunities
History
Arkansas's history is marked by early Native American settlements, Spanish exploration, territorial status, and statehood.
Early History
- Native Peoples:12,000+ years
- Spanish Exploration:1541
- French Settlement:1686
19th Century
- Louisiana Purchase:1803
- Territorial Status:1819
- Statehood:1836
20th Century
- Agricultural Development
- Civil Rights Movement
- Rise of Retail Industry
Recent History
- Economic Diversification
- Tourism Growth
- Cultural Preservation
State Symbols
Arkansas has adopted various official state symbols that represent its natural and cultural heritage.
State Animals
-
State Animal:White-tailed Deer
-
State Bird:Mockingbird
-
State Fish:Ozark Cavefish
-
State Insect:Honeybee
State Plants
-
State Flower:Apple Blossom
-
State Tree:Pine Tree
-
State Grape:Cynthiana Grape
-
State Beverage:Milk
Cultural Symbols
-
State Colors:Cardinal and White
-
State Song:"Arkansas"
-
State Motto:"Regnat Populus" (The People Rule)
Other Symbols
-
State Gemstone:Diamond
-
State Mineral:Bauxite
-
State Rock:Novaculite
State Facts
Interesting and unique facts about Arkansas that showcase its distinctive character and achievements.
Geographic Facts
-
Highest Point:Mount Magazine (2,753 ft)
-
Longest River:Arkansas River
-
Largest Lake:Lake Ouachita
-
Lowest Point:Ouachita River (55 ft)
Records & Rankings
- Home to Walmart's headquarters
- Significant rice and poultry production
- Only active diamond mine in the U.S.
Notable Firsts
- First national park to include a city (Hot Springs)
- Significant role in early aviation history
- Early development of the retail industry
Unique Features
- Diverse natural landscapes
- Rich musical heritage (blues, country)
- Significant historical landmarks
Government & Politics
Arkansas has a constitutionally mandated structure encompassing Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.
Governor
- Sarah Huckabee Sanders (as of 2023)
Legislature
- Bicameral:State Senate and House of Representatives
Political Trends
- Historically Democratic, shifting Republican trends
Key Political Issues
- Education
- Healthcare
- Economic Development
- Agriculture
Time Zones
Arkansas observes Central Time Zone (CT), with daylight saving time observed.
Standard Time
- Central Standard Time (CST, UTC -6)
Daylight Saving
- Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC -5)
Education
Arkansas has a public education system that includes K-12 schools, community colleges, and universities.
Major Public Systems
- University of Arkansas System
- Arkansas State University System
- University of Central Arkansas
Notable Private Institutions
- Hendrix College
- Lyon College
- John Brown University
K-12 System
- Public school system with local control
Key Educational Initiatives
- Early childhood education programs
- STEM education focus
- Workforce development initiatives
Culture & Festivals
Arkansas's cultural scene is rich with music, arts, and festivals celebrating its heritage.
Major Festivals
- Arkansas State Fair
- King Biscuit Blues Festival
- Ozark Folk Festival
- Riverfest (Little Rock)
Music & Arts
- Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
- Walton Arts Center
- Various local art walks and events
Regional Traditions
- Ozark Mountain culture
- Blues and country music heritage
- Outdoor recreational activities
Sports & Teams
Arkansas has a strong sports culture, particularly in college sports, with significant local interest.
College Sports
- University of Arkansas Razorbacks
- Arkansas State University Red Wolves
- Significant local college sports rivalries
Minor League Teams
- Arkansas Travelers (baseball)
- Various local sports teams
Notable Sporting Events
- Various college sports events
- Fishing and hunting tournaments
Cuisine & Local Specialties
Arkansas cuisine features southern comfort foods, barbecue, and local specialties.
Signature Dishes
- Fried Catfish
- Barbecue (various styles)
- Chocolate Gravy
- Rice dishes
Agricultural Products
- Rice, Poultry, Soybeans, Cotton
- Various locally grown vegetables
Local Markets
- Farmers markets in major cities
- Local food festivals
Infrastructure
Arkansas's infrastructure includes transportation networks, water management systems, and energy facilities.
Highway System
- Extensive network of state and interstate highways
Public Transportation
- Limited public transit options
- Regional airports and Amtrak services
Water Management
- Water resources for agriculture
- Flood control systems
Energy & Utilities
- Mix of natural gas, coal, and renewable energy
- Water and sewage systems managed by local governments
Notable Historical Figures
Arkansas has produced many influential figures in history, arts, and politics.
Historical Leaders
- Bill Clinton (former U.S. President)
- Douglas MacArthur (General)
- Orval Faubus (former Arkansas Governor)
Arts & Sciences
- Johnny Cash (musician)
- Maya Angelou (author, poet)
- William Fulbright (politician)
Political Figures
- J. William Fulbright (U.S. Senator)
- Dale Bumpers (U.S. Senator)
- David Pryor (U.S. Senator)
State Government Services
Arkansas provides a range of public services through various state agencies.
Health Services
- Medicaid, ARKids First
Social Services
- Food assistance, welfare programs
Environmental Agencies
- Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality
Parks & Recreation
- State parks and recreational areas
- Wildlife management and conservation
Key Historical Documents & Landmarks
Historic documents and sites reflect Arkansas's journey through territorial status and statehood.
State Constitution
- Original 1836 Constitution
- Current constitution with amendments
Historical Sites
- Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
- Fort Smith National Historic Site
- Arkansas Post National Memorial
Archival Repositories
- Arkansas State Archives
- University of Arkansas Libraries
Environmental Initiatives
Arkansas focuses on conservation and management of its natural resources.
Conservation Programs
- Wildlife habitat protection
- State park preservation
Air and Water Quality
- Monitoring and regulation of emissions
- Water resource management
Natural Resource Management
- Forestry and agriculture practices
- Water resource management
Major Events & Conferences
Arkansas hosts various events and conferences that highlight its culture, industries, and natural attractions.
Cultural Events
- Arkansas State Fair
- King Biscuit Blues Festival
- Ozark Folk Festival
- Riverfest (Little Rock)
Sports Events
- Various college sports events
- Fishing and hunting tournaments
Trade Shows
- Agriculture industry conferences
- Retail industry events
Outdoor Events
- Hiking and outdoor recreation festivals
- Fishing and hunting events