From the rugged Rocky Mountains to the stunning Pacific coastline, America's scenic train routes offer travelers a unique perspective on the country's diverse landscapes. These journeys combine the romance of rail travel with spectacular views that rival any road trip, taking passengers through national parks, coastal cliffs, river valleys, and historic towns that remain inaccessible by car.
There's something inherently romantic about train travel that modern transportation simply can't replicate. While planes get you there faster and cars offer flexibility, trains provide an unmatched opportunity to slow down and truly absorb the landscape. America's scenic train routes showcase the country's geographical diversity, from Pacific coastlines to alpine meadows, red rock canyons to dense forests, all visible through panoramic windows as you relax in comfort.
These 15 exceptional train journeys represent the finest rail experiences across the United States, each offering distinctive scenery, rich history, and memorable adventures. Whether you're seeking a multi-day cross-country expedition or a shorter excursion through a specific region, these routes deliver landscapes that will stay with you long after you've reached your destination.
California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco
Widely considered America's most scenic train route, the California Zephyr covers 2,438 miles over approximately 51 hours, traversing seven states and multiple time zones. This legendary Amtrak route showcases an extraordinary variety of landscapes, from the plains of Nebraska to the Colorado Rockies, the red rock formations of Utah, and the Sierra Nevada mountains before descending into the Bay Area.
The journey through Colorado's Front Range is particularly spectacular, climbing to over 9,000 feet at the Moffat Tunnel and passing through magnificent Glenwood Canyon alongside the Colorado River. The route then continues through the stunning red rock country near Ruby Canyon on the Colorado-Utah border, offering views impossible to see from highways.
Key highlights include crossing the Continental Divide, viewing the Sierra Nevada foothills, and passing through 33 tunnels. The train features Sightseer Lounge Cars with floor-to-ceiling windows specifically designed for optimal viewing. Book sleeper accommodations well in advance for this popular route, especially during summer and fall foliage season.
Coast Starlight: Seattle to Los Angeles
Running 1,377 miles along the Pacific Coast, the Coast Starlight ranks among the most beautiful train journeys in North America. This 35-hour Amtrak route connects Seattle, Portland, Sacramento, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Los Angeles, offering spectacular views of Puget Sound, the Cascade Range, Mount Shasta, and the Pacific Ocean.
The train travels through diverse ecosystems and climates, from the lush evergreen forests of the Pacific Northwest to California's agricultural valleys and the coastal mountains. One of the route's most stunning segments follows the coastline between San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara, where the tracks run right along the beach with waves literally steps from the train.
Mount Shasta provides one of the journey's most dramatic moments, as the 14,179-foot volcanic peak dominates the skyline for miles. The Pacific Parlour Car (when available) offers a comfortable observation area with swivel chairs perfect for photography. Consider booking the northbound journey for the best coastal views on the ocean side during daylight hours.
Empire Builder: Chicago to Seattle/Portland
Named after railroad magnate James J. Hill, the Empire Builder covers 2,206 miles through America's northern tier, crossing eight states in approximately 46 hours. This Amtrak route follows the path of Lewis and Clark, offering views of the upper Mississippi River, North Dakota's plains, Montana's mountains, and the Columbia River Gorge.
The journey through Glacier National Park represents one of the most spectacular segments of any American train route. The tracks run along the park's southern boundary, providing views of rugged peaks, alpine meadows, and pristine wilderness. In Montana, passengers witness the transition from Great Plains to Rocky Mountains, with the train climbing through historic Marias Pass.
The Columbia River Gorge section between Spokane and Portland showcases dramatic river scenery, waterfalls, and volcanic formations. The westbound journey offers the best views of Glacier National Park during daylight hours. This route operates year-round, with winter journeys offering a completely different but equally beautiful snow-covered landscape.
Rocky Mountaineer: Colorado Routes
While technically a Canadian company best known for its British Columbia routes, Rocky Mountaineer operates luxury train journeys through Colorado that set the standard for premium rail experiences. These two-day, all-daylight journeys travel between Denver and Moab, Utah, showcasing the Colorado Rockies, red rock country, and the Colorado River.
Unlike typical train travel, Rocky Mountaineer offers only daytime travel with overnight hotel stays, ensuring passengers don't miss any scenery while sleeping. The service includes gourmet meals, premium beverages, and storytelling from onboard hosts who provide regional history and point out wildlife and landmarks.
The route travels through 17 tunnels and over the Continental Divide, reaching elevations above 9,000 feet. Passengers enjoy views of Gore Canyon's Class V rapids, Byers Canyon, and the transition from alpine forests to high desert. The glass-dome coaches provide unobstructed 360-degree views. This luxury experience comes at a premium price but delivers unparalleled service and comfort for special occasions.
Grand Canyon Railway: Williams to South Rim
This historic railway has transported passengers from Williams, Arizona, to the Grand Canyon's South Rim since 1901, offering a 65-mile journey through high desert and ponderosa pine forests. The approximately 2-hour, 15-minute ride recreates the golden age of train travel while providing a convenient and eco-friendly alternative to driving into the crowded national park.
The railway operates various classes of service, from Coach Class to Luxury Parlor Cars, and occasionally runs with vintage steam locomotives. The journey itself traverses beautiful northern Arizona landscapes, with views of the San Francisco Peaks and Kaibab National Forest. Musicians and cowboy characters often entertain passengers during the ride, adding to the Old West atmosphere.
The major advantage of this route is arriving at the Grand Canyon without dealing with parking and traffic. The train deposits you steps from the rim, allowing immediate exploration of one of the world's most spectacular natural wonders. Round-trip tickets provide several hours at the canyon. Consider booking during spring or fall for the best weather and fewer crowds at the rim.
Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad
This coal-fired, steam-powered train operates on tracks originally laid in 1882 to haul silver and gold ore from the San Juan Mountains. The 45-mile journey between Durango and Silverton, Colorado, takes approximately 3.5 hours each way, traveling through wilderness inaccessible by highway along the Animas River canyon.
The narrow gauge railway (tracks just three feet apart) climbs from 6,512 feet in Durango to 9,318 feet in Silverton, navigating steep grades and tight curves while hugging cliff sides hundreds of feet above the river. The scenery includes dramatic canyon walls, cascading waterfalls, alpine meadows, and mountain peaks that change dramatically with the seasons.
Silverton, a designated National Historic Landmark, provides a two-hour layover for exploring this remote mountain town frozen in time. The train operates year-round with different routes and schedules depending on season. The Cascade Canyon Winter Train offers a shorter journey through snowy landscapes, while summer provides the full Silverton experience. Open-air gondola cars provide the best photography opportunities but can be chilly even in summer at high elevations.
Alaska Railroad: Anchorage to Fairbanks
The Alaska Railroad offers one of the world's most spectacular train journeys, covering 356 miles of pristine wilderness between Anchorage and Fairbanks in approximately 12 hours. This route showcases Denali National Park, alpine tundra, river valleys, and potentially wildlife including moose, bears, caribou, and eagles.
The Denali Star is the flagship service, operating daily during summer with full-length glass-dome cars providing panoramic views. The train stops at Denali National Park, allowing passengers to break their journey and explore America's premier wilderness area. On clear days, views of Denali (formerly Mount McKinley), North America's tallest peak at 20,310 feet, are breathtaking.
The railroad crosses the Hurricane Gulch Bridge, standing 296 feet above the gulch floor, offering vertiginous views. The train also navigates terrain inaccessible by road, passing through forests, past glaciers, and alongside rivers. Consider the GoldStar Service for upper-level dome seating, complimentary meals, and outdoor viewing platforms. The journey operates mid-May through mid-September, with the best visibility typically in May and early June before summer haze develops.
Verde Canyon Railroad: Arizona
This four-hour round-trip journey travels through Arizona's stunning Verde Canyon, a wilderness area inaccessible by car. Departing from Clarkdale near Sedona, the train travels along the Verde River through a geological wonderland of red rock formations, ancient Native American ruins, and diverse wildlife habitats.
The railroad operates vintage locomotives pulling first-class cars with climate control and open-air viewing cars where passengers can feel the breeze and capture unobstructed photographs. The route passes through a 680-foot man-made tunnel and showcases dramatic cliff dwellings, soaring eagles, and riparian habitats rare in the Arizona desert.
Particularly spectacular during spring wildflower season and fall foliage, the journey offers year-round beauty. Winter provides comfortable temperatures and potentially snow-dusted red rocks, while summer evenings feature special Starlight Rides. The train runs year-round with multiple departures, making it an accessible option for visitors to the Sedona area seeking a unique perspective on Arizona's stunning landscapes.
White Pass & Yukon Route: Alaska
Built during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush, this engineering marvel climbs from sea level in Skagway, Alaska, to 2,865 feet at White Pass Summit in just 20 miles. The International Scenic Railway of the Year showcases dramatic coastal mountains, glacial valleys, and historic gold rush sites while crossing between Alaska and British Columbia.
The narrow gauge railroad negotiates grades as steep as 3.9% with cliff-hugging turns and tunnels blasted through solid granite. Passengers witness spectacular views of Bridal Veil Falls, the Skagway River gorge, and the historic Dead Horse Gulch, named for the thousands of pack animals that perished during the gold rush.
Various excursions range from 3 to 8 hours, with some including motor coach returns via the Klondike Highway. The summit excursion provides the most dramatic scenery, while longer trips extend into the Yukon wilderness. The railway operates May through September and is extremely popular with cruise ship passengers, so advance booking is essential. The train sometimes cannot complete the journey due to weather, but even partial trips showcase remarkable scenery.
Adirondack: New York City to Montreal
This 381-mile Amtrak route travels from New York City to Montreal in approximately 11 hours, showcasing the Hudson River Valley, Adirondack Mountains, and Lake Champlain. The northbound journey provides some of the most beautiful river and mountain scenery in the eastern United States, particularly spectacular during autumn foliage season.
The train follows the Hudson River for 120 miles, passing West Point, historic river towns, and the dramatic Palisades cliffs. After leaving the river valley, the route enters the Adirondack Park, a six-million-acre wilderness area larger than several states. The train skirts Lake Champlain for 32 miles, offering water views and glimpses of historic forts.
The journey crosses the Canadian border at Rouses Point, requiring passengers to carry passports and go through customs inspection on board. The route operates year-round with daily service, though winter journeys showcase snow-covered landscapes that transform the scenery completely. Reserve seats on the left side (northbound) for the best Hudson River views and right side for Lake Champlain vistas.
Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad
America's longest and highest narrow gauge steam railroad operates on 64 miles of track through the remote wilderness between Antonito, Colorado, and Chama, New Mexico. The railway climbs to 10,015 feet at Cumbres Pass, offering spectacular views of valleys, mountains, and geological formations while operating on track laid in 1880.
The route includes two massive horseshoe curves, numerous trestles, and passes through tunnels carved from solid rock. Passengers witness engineering marvels as the train negotiates 4% grades while showcasing changing ecosystems from high desert to alpine forests. The journey traverses the Colorado-New Mexico border multiple times.
Various excursion options include full through trips with motor coach return, halfway trips to Osier for lunch, or special photographer's trains. The railroad operates coal-fired steam locomotives daily from late May through mid-October. The peak fall color season in late September and early October books far in advance. Dress in layers as temperatures can vary significantly with elevation changes, and bring sun protection for the high-altitude exposure.
Mount Washington Cog Railway: New Hampshire
The world's first mountain-climbing cog railway, established in 1869, ascends 6,288-foot Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States. The three-mile track climbs at grades averaging 25% and reaching 37.41% at Jacob's Ladder trestle, making it the second-steepest railway in the world.
The approximately three-hour round trip showcases dramatic alpine scenery, with the summit offering 360-degree views across five states and into Canada on clear days. The mountain is notorious for extreme weather-it held the world wind speed record for decades-and temperatures at the summit typically run 30-40°F cooler than the base, with conditions changing rapidly.
The railway operates both biodiesel and historic coal-fired steam locomotives, with steam trains running on select days for enthusiasts. The summit features the Sherman Adams building with exhibits about the mountain's weather station and history. Book far in advance for summer and fall foliage season. The railway operates May through November, weather permitting, with the most reliable conditions in July and August. Bring warm layers even on summer days.
Great Smoky Mountains Railroad: North Carolina
Operating in western North Carolina, this heritage railway offers multiple excursions through the scenic valleys and mountains surrounding the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The most popular route follows the Tuckasegee River between Bryson City and Dillsboro, offering views of river gorges, mountain ridges, and historic railroad infrastructure.
The railroad operates open-air cars, climate-controlled coaches, and first-class dining cars on routes ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 hours. The Nantahala Gorge Excursion showcases particularly dramatic scenery, traveling through tunnels and along cliff sides with the river far below. Special themed trains throughout the year include murder mystery dinners, fall foliage specials, and holiday events.
The area's autumn color display, typically peaking in late October, ranks among the eastern United States' finest. Spring showcases mountain laurel and rhododendron blooms, while summer provides lush green forests. The trains operate March through December with varied schedules. Combined packages with nearby attractions like whitewater rafting and ziplines make this an excellent family destination.
Napa Valley Wine Train: California
This luxury dining and wine tasting experience travels 36 miles round trip through California's famous Napa Valley, combining gourmet cuisine with vineyard views. The vintage train, restored to 1915-1917 Pullman glory, features elegant dining cars with etched glass partitions, polished brass, and mahogany paneling.
The three-hour journey travels from Napa to St. Helena and back, passing through 30+ vineyards including many world-famous estates. The landscape showcases manicured grapevines against rolling hills and the Mayacamas Mountains. Various tours combine the train journey with winery visits and private tastings at prestigious estates like Grgich Hills, Raymond Vineyards, or Charles Krug.
Multiple service levels include lunch, dinner, and champagne brunch options, all featuring locally sourced ingredients paired with Napa Valley wines. The Vista Dome car offers panoramic viewing for an additional fee. This journey operates year-round, with each season offering unique beauty: spring mustard blooms, summer green canopy, fall grape harvest, and winter's stark vine architecture. Advance reservations are essential, particularly during harvest season in September and October.
Planning Your Scenic Train Adventure
Successfully planning a scenic train journey requires understanding seasonal variations, booking strategies, and what to bring for maximum enjoyment. Train travel differs significantly from other transportation modes, with its own rhythms, advantages, and considerations.
Seasonal timing dramatically affects the experience. Western routes showcase wildflowers in late spring and early summer, while fall foliage transforms eastern and northern routes from late September through October. Winter journeys offer solitude and snow-covered landscapes but shorter daylight hours and potential service disruptions. Summer provides the longest daylight and warmest weather but also the largest crowds and highest prices.
Booking strategies vary by operator. Amtrak tickets release 11 months in advance, with the lowest fares for early bookings. Sleeper accommodations on popular routes like the California Zephyr sell out months ahead for peak season. Private railways like Rocky Mountaineer may offer shoulder season promotions. Always book window seats and verify which side of the train offers the best views for your direction of travel.
Packing essentials include layers for varying temperatures, sunscreen and sunglasses for UV exposure through windows, binoculars for wildlife and distant landmarks, cameras with extra batteries and memory cards, snacks and water (especially on longer journeys), and entertainment for less scenic segments. Motion sickness medication helps sensitive travelers, and bringing a small pillow enhances comfort on overnight routes.
Most scenic trains provide dining options ranging from café cars to full-service restaurants, but outside food is typically permitted on Amtrak routes. Private excursion trains may include meals in the ticket price or offer premium dining upgrades worth considering for special occasions.
Understanding that trains operate on their own schedule helps set realistic expectations. Delays occur, particularly on Amtrak routes sharing track with freight trains. Build flexibility into connections and enjoy the journey itself as the destination. The slower pace and enforced disconnection from driving demands allow genuine relaxation and appreciation of landscapes rarely seen from highways.
Frequently Asked Questions About 15 Most Scenic Train Routes Across America You Must Experience
What is the most scenic train route in America?
The California Zephyr is widely considered America's most scenic train route, traveling 2,438 miles from Chicago to San Francisco through the Rocky Mountains, Colorado River canyons, Utah's red rock country, and the Sierra Nevada. The route offers unparalleled diversity of landscapes over its 51-hour journey.
When is the best time to take a scenic train trip?
Spring (April-May) offers wildflowers and fewer crowds, while fall (late September-October) showcases spectacular foliage on eastern and northern routes. Summer provides the longest daylight hours and warmest weather but also the highest prices and most passengers. Winter journeys offer solitude and snow-covered landscapes with shorter daylight.
How far in advance should I book scenic train tickets?
For popular Amtrak routes like the California Zephyr or Coast Starlight, book 3-6 months in advance for coach seats and 6-11 months for sleeper accommodations during peak season. Shorter excursion trains may require 2-8 weeks advance booking. Premium luxury trains like Rocky Mountaineer often book 6-12 months ahead.
Are meals included on scenic train routes?
It varies by operator. Amtrak long-distance routes include meals in sleeper fares but charge separately for coach passengers. Many excursion trains like the Napa Valley Wine Train and Rocky Mountaineer include gourmet meals in ticket prices. Heritage railways typically offer café cars or allow passengers to bring food.
What should I pack for a scenic train journey?
Essential items include layers for varying temperatures, sunscreen and sunglasses, binoculars for wildlife viewing, camera with extra batteries, snacks and water, motion sickness medication if needed, and entertainment for less scenic segments. A small pillow enhances comfort on overnight routes.
Can I get off the train to explore during the journey?
Long-distance Amtrak routes make scheduled stops where passengers can briefly step onto platforms for fresh air (typically 10-20 minutes). Some routes like the Alaska Railroad offer longer stopovers to explore destinations like Denali. Excursion trains may include specific exploration time at destination points before returning.
Which side of the train has the best views?
It varies by route and direction. For the Coast Starlight northbound, the left side offers ocean views. On the California Zephyr westbound, both sides showcase spectacular scenery at different segments. Research your specific route and direction or ask when booking. Many trains have observation cars allowing both-side viewing.
Are scenic trains accessible for people with disabilities?
Most Amtrak trains offer accessible seating, restrooms, and boarding assistance. Many heritage and excursion railways have limited accessibility due to vintage equipment and historic station infrastructure. Always contact the operator directly before booking to discuss specific needs and accommodations available.
