Wind Cave National Park

Where Two Worlds Meet

Established in 1903, Wind Cave National Park protects 33,970 acres of mixed-grass prairie and one of the longest and most complex cave systems in the world. The cave is named for the strong winds at its natural entrance and features rare boxwork formations.

Above ground, the park preserves one of the largest remaining natural mixed-grass prairies in the United States. This diverse landscape supports abundant wildlife including bison, elk, pronghorn, and prairie dogs. The park represents a unique combination of subterranean and surface ecosystems.

Quick Facts

Location

South Dakota

Established

1903

Size

33,970 acres

Cave Length

150+ miles

Annual Visitors

~650,000

Best Time to Visit

May to September

Park Highlights

Natural Entrance

Historic discovery site.

Boxwork

Rare cave formations.

Prairie Dog Towns

Wildlife viewing.

Rankin Ridge

Scenic overlook.

Elk Mountain

Hiking trail.

Cold Brook Canyon

Prairie wilderness.

Popular Activities

  • Cave tours
  • Hiking
  • Camping
  • Wildlife viewing
  • Photography
  • Horseback riding
  • Winter activities
  • Backcountry exploring

Essential Information

Weather & Climate

Variable conditions. Check forecast.

Cave Tours

Reservations recommended. View options.

Camping

Year-round campground.

Transportation

Personal vehicle recommended. Roads paved.

Accessibility

Limited cave access. View the accessibility guide.

Getting There

Located in southwestern South Dakota.

Plan Your Visit

The park is open year-round. Cave tours operate daily except major holidays.

Visitor center provides orientation and exhibits. Ranger programs offered year-round.

Entrance fees required. Additional fee for cave tours. Wildlife safety important.