Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Where the Buffalo Still Roam

Established in 1978, Theodore Roosevelt National Park protects 70,446 acres of dramatic North Dakota badlands across three units. The park commemorates the area's influence on President Theodore Roosevelt, who first came to the Dakota Territory in 1883 to hunt bison.

The park features colorful badlands formations, sweeping prairie vistas, and abundant wildlife including bison, elk, and wild horses. Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin and other historic sites preserve the region's ranching heritage.

Quick Facts

Location

North Dakota

Established

1978

Size

70,446 acres

Annual Visitors

~700,000

Park Units

Three

Best Time to Visit

May to October

Park Highlights

South Unit

Main visitor area.

North Unit

Remote wilderness.

Elkhorn Ranch

Roosevelt's ranch site.

Painted Canyon

Scenic overlook.

Maltese Cross Cabin

Historic structure.

Petrified Forest

Ancient wood.

Popular Activities

  • Hiking
  • Camping
  • Scenic drives
  • Horseback riding
  • Wildlife viewing
  • Photography
  • Bicycling
  • Winter activities

Essential Information

Weather & Climate

Extreme temperature range. Check conditions.

Lodging & Camping

Campgrounds only. View options.

Wildlife Safety

Keep safe distance from wildlife.

Transportation

Three separate units. No connecting roads.

Accessibility

Several accessible facilities. View the accessibility guide.

Getting There

Located in western North Dakota.

Plan Your Visit

The park is open year-round. Summer offers best access; winter brings quiet solitude.

Two visitor centers provide orientation and exhibits. Ranger programs offered seasonally.

Entrance fees required. Wildlife safety important. Road conditions vary seasonally.

Official Resources