Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Where the Mountains Meet the Sky

Established in 1934, Great Smoky Mountains National Park protects 522,419 acres across Tennessee and North Carolina. The park is internationally recognized for its biodiversity, with over 19,000 documented species and an estimated 80,000 more undiscovered.

The park preserves both natural wonders and cultural history, including the largest collection of historic log buildings in the East. Ancient mountains, diverse wildlife, and remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture make this America's most visited national park.

Quick Facts

Location

Tennessee/North Carolina

Established

1934

Size

522,419 acres

Annual Visitors

12+ million

Highest Peak

6,643 feet

Best Time to Visit

March to November

Park Highlights

Cades Cove

Historic valley featuring pioneer buildings and wildlife viewing.

Clingmans Dome

Highest point in the park with 360-degree views.

Roaring Fork

Historic motor trail and mountain streams.

Laurel Falls

Popular waterfall trail.

Cataloochee

Remote valley known for elk viewing.

Appalachian Trail

70 miles through the park's highlands.

Popular Activities

  • Hiking
  • Wildlife viewing
  • Photography
  • Camping
  • Fishing
  • Waterfall viewing
  • Historic sites
  • Bicycling

Essential Information

Weather & Climate

Varied by elevation. Check weather conditions. Rain frequent year-round.

Lodging & Camping

10 frontcountry campgrounds. Learn about camping options.

Wildlife Safety

Bear country precautions required. View safety guidelines.

Transportation

Personal vehicle recommended. No public transportation within park.

Accessibility

Many facilities and overlooks accessible. View the accessibility guide.

Getting There

Main entrances in Gatlinburg, TN and Cherokee, NC.

Plan Your Visit

The park is open 24/7 year-round. Spring and fall offer mild weather and colorful displays. Summer is busy but pleasant at higher elevations.

Multiple visitor centers provide orientation and exhibits. Ranger-led programs offered throughout the year.

No entrance fees. Camping requires fees and reservations recommended. Some historic buildings have seasonal access.

Official Resources