Where Desert Meets Mountains and River
Established in 1944, Big Bend National Park protects 801,163 acres of diverse terrain, including the largest protected area of Chihuahuan Desert in the United States. Located in southwest Texas, the park includes the entire Chisos Mountain range and a significant portion of the Rio Grande.
The park's name comes from the vast curve, or "big bend," of the Rio Grande River that forms the park's southern boundary and the border between the United States and Mexico. This remarkable landscape supports extraordinary biological diversity, including more than 1,200 plant species, 450 birds, 75 mammals, and 56 reptiles.
Texas
1944
801,163 acres
~500,000
October to April
200+ miles
A majestic canyon with 1,500-foot walls carved by the Rio Grande. Take the Santa Elena Canyon Trail for dramatic views and river access.
The heart of the Chisos Mountains, offering cooler temperatures and spectacular views. Visit the Window View Trail for iconic desert sunsets.
A popular 4.8-mile round trip hike offering panoramic views of the Chisos Mountains and surrounding desert.
Visit the historic hot springs along the Rio Grande, featuring pictographs and the remains of an early 1900s resort.
A 30-mile road showcasing the park's geological features and western side attractions, ending at Santa Elena Canyon.
One of three major canyons in the park, accessible via a 1.4-mile round trip trail with stunning river views and desert vistas.
Experience desert extremes. Check current conditions. Summer temperatures regularly exceed 100°F (38°C), while winters are mild with occasional freezes.
Three developed campgrounds: Chisos Basin, Rio Grande Village, and Cottonwood. The Chisos Mountains Lodge offers rooms and restaurant service.
Home to diverse species including mountain lions, black bears, and over 450 species of birds. Learn about the park's unique wildlife.
Carry plenty of water (1 gallon per person per day), and follow desert safety guidelines. Cell service is limited throughout the park.
Several accessible facilities available, including visitor centers and select trails. View the accessibility guide for details.
Located in southwest Texas, the nearest airports are Midland/Odessa (235 miles) and El Paso (330 miles). The park is remote; plan travel accordingly.
The best time to visit is October through April when temperatures are mild. Summer months bring extreme heat, making outdoor activities challenging.
The park is open 24 hours a day, year-round. Visitor centers are open daily (except December 25) with varying seasonal hours. The Panther Junction Visitor Center is the main information center.
Entrance fees are required year-round. Due to the park's remote location, visitors should arrive with full fuel tanks and adequate supplies. Advance reservations are recommended for lodging and camping.