Badlands National Park

Established in 1978, Badlands National Park protects 244,000 acres of sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires. Located in southwestern South Dakota, the park contains one of the world's richest fossil beds from the Oligocene epoch.

The park's striking geologic deposits contain the remains of ancient mammals such as rhinos, horses, and saber-toothed cats. Today, the park is home to bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets.

Quick Facts

Location

South Dakota

Established

1978

Size

244,000 acres

Annual Visitors

~1 million

Best Time to Visit

May to October

Trail Network

30+ miles

Park Highlights

Fossil Exhibit Trail

A fully accessible boardwalk featuring fossil replicas and exhibits about the park's prehistoric life. Learn about the area's ancient inhabitants through detailed displays.

Notch Trail

An adventurous 1.5-mile round trip hike featuring a log ladder and dramatic views of the White River Valley. One of the park's most popular and challenging trails.

Prairie Dog Town

Observe active black-tailed prairie dog colonies along the Sage Creek Rim Road. These social animals are a keystone species of the mixed-grass prairie ecosystem.

Badlands Loop State Scenic Byway

A 39-mile scenic road offering access to numerous overlooks and hiking trails. This route provides the best overview of the park's dramatic landscapes.

Roberts Prairie Dog Town

One of the largest prairie dog towns in the park, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities and chances to spot bison and bighorn sheep.

Paleontology Lab

Visit the working fossil preparation laboratory to watch paleontologists at work and learn about ongoing fossil discoveries.

Popular Activities

Hiking (30+ miles of trails)
Wildlife viewing
Photography
Scenic driving
Stargazing
Backcountry camping
Ranger programs
Fossil viewing

Essential Information

Weather & Climate

Experience extreme temperature variations. Check current conditions. Summers can be hot (100°F/38°C), winters severe with snow and high winds.

Camping & Lodging

Two campgrounds available: Cedar Pass and Sage Creek. Cedar Pass Lodge offers additional accommodations during peak season.

Wildlife & Nature

Home to bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and numerous bird species. Learn about the park's diverse wildlife.

Safety & Preparation

Carry plenty of water, wear appropriate footwear, and follow safety guidelines. Watch for rattlesnakes in warm weather.

Accessibility

Several accessible facilities and trails available, including the Fossil Exhibit Trail. Visit the accessibility guide for details.

Getting There

Located 75 miles east of Rapid City, South Dakota on I-90. The Rapid City Regional Airport is the nearest major airport.

Plan Your Visit

The best time to visit is May through October when temperatures are mild and facilities are fully operational. Spring wildflowers and fall colors offer unique viewing opportunities.

The park is open 24 hours a day, year-round. The Ben Reifel Visitor Center is open daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day) with varying seasonal hours.

Entrance fees are required year-round and can be purchased at entrance stations or online. Consider purchasing an America the Beautiful pass if visiting multiple national parks.