Guam

Where America's Day Begins

Territory Overview

Guam is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the Western Pacific Ocean.

Key Information

  • Capital:Hagåtña
  • Population:168,485 (2020)
  • Area:210 sq mi (544 km²)
  • Official Languages:English and Chamorro
  • Status:Unincorporated U.S. Territory
  • Citizenship:U.S. Citizens by birth

Territory Symbols

Official symbols that represent Guam's heritage and Chamorro culture.

Official Symbols

  • Bird:
    Marianas Rose Crown Fruit Dove (Totot)
  • Tree:
    Ifit (Intsia bijuga)
  • Flower:
    Bougainvillea
  • Native Animal:
    Guam Rail (Ko'ko')
  • Colors:
    Red and Blue
  • Traditional Boat:
    Flying Proa

Territory Facts

Important facts about Guam's history, culture, and strategic importance.

Historical Facts

  • Discovery:
    Ferdinand Magellan in 1521
  • U.S. Territory Since:
    1898 (Treaty of Paris)
  • Japanese Occupation:
    1941-1944
  • Liberation Day:
    July 21, 1944

Cultural Facts

  • Main Industries:
    Tourism, Military, Services
  • Famous Foods:
    Kelaguen, Red Rice, Chicken Adobo
  • Cultural Traditions:
    Fiestas, Ancient Chamorro Latte Stones
  • Strategic Importance:
    Major U.S. Military Base in Pacific